{"id":14405,"date":"2017-04-05T10:13:21","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T16:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/?p=14405"},"modified":"2017-09-19T14:28:30","modified_gmt":"2017-09-19T20:28:30","slug":"how-to-declutter-your-wordpress-website","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-declutter-your-wordpress-website\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment d\u00e9sencombrer votre site web WordPress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le tableau de bord de WordPress n'est pas des plus accueillants, m\u00eame dans les meilleurs moments. La multitude de boutons et de menus peut \u00eatre d\u00e9routante, sans parler de toutes les fonctions suppl\u00e9mentaires que vous pouvez ajouter en installant des plugins. En outre, certains th\u00e8mes WordPress ne donnent pas l'impression d'avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us dans un souci de simplicit\u00e9. Tout cela peut entra\u00eener une certaine frustration lorsque vous essayez de faire quelque chose de nouveau sur votre site web. De plus, un site web WordPress chaotique et d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9 est plus expos\u00e9 aux menaces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 d'autres probl\u00e8mes.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a82c950de33e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">CE QU'IL Y A \u00c0 L'INT\u00c9RIEUR<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a82c950de33e\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-declutter-your-wordpress-website\/#Why_Declutter\" >Pourquoi d\u00e9sencombrer ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-declutter-your-wordpress-website\/#Decluttering_the_Back_End_of_Your_WordPress_Website\" >D\u00e9sencombrer le back-end de votre site web WordPress<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-declutter-your-wordpress-website\/#Decluttering_the_Front_End_of_WordPress_Website\" >D\u00e9sencombrer le front-end d'un site web WordPress<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Tout cela peut entra\u00eener des probl\u00e8mes pour le propri\u00e9taire diligent d'un site d'adh\u00e9sion. Nous sommes l\u00e0 pour vous aider \u00e0 surmonter ou \u00e0 \u00e9viter ces probl\u00e8mes en vous montrant comment d\u00e9sencombrer votre site WordPress et reprendre le contr\u00f4le de votre site d'adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Declutter\"><\/span>Pourquoi d\u00e9sencombrer ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Comme nous l'avons mentionn\u00e9, un site web WordPress d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9 et d\u00e9sorganis\u00e9 est non seulement difficile \u00e0 g\u00e9rer et peu attrayant pour les visiteurs et les cr\u00e9ateurs de contenu, mais il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un risque accru pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Nous allons examiner les diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de d\u00e9sencombrer le back-end de votre site WordPress avant de passer au front-end. \u00c0 la fin de cet article, vous devriez \u00eatre en mesure de rendre votre site web plus facile \u00e0 naviguer, plus rapide \u00e0 charger et moins d\u00e9routant \u00e0 g\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decluttering_the_Back_End_of_Your_WordPress_Website\"><\/span>D\u00e9sencombrer le back-end de votre site web WordPress<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14409\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links.png\" alt=\"Liens sur le d\u00e9sencombrement\" width=\"740\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links.png 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links-431x170.png 431w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links-700x276.png 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Links-156x62.png 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le back-end, c'est-\u00e0-dire la zone d'administration et le tableau de bord WordPress de votre site web, peut rapidement devenir encombr\u00e9. M\u00eame si un nettoyage de printemps de cette zone n'affectera pas directement vos visiteurs, le r\u00e9sultat final aura un effet positif sur eux.<\/p>\n<p>Un site bien organis\u00e9 et facile \u00e0 g\u00e9rer \u00e9limine quelques-uns des obstacles qui peuvent vous emp\u00eacher de cr\u00e9er de nouveaux contenus pour votre public - apr\u00e8s tout, qui aime travailler dans un environnement d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9 ? De plus, un site bien rang\u00e9 garantit son bon fonctionnement et sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ce que les visiteurs appr\u00e9cient lorsqu'il s'agit des temps de chargement et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<p>Examinons quelques-unes des mesures que vous pouvez prendre pour d\u00e9sencombrer l'arri\u00e8re-plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Supprimer les plugins WordPress inutiles<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14411\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins.png\" alt=\"D\u00e9sencombrer Supprimer les plugins\" width=\"740\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins.png 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins-486x170.png 486w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins-700x245.png 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Delete-Plugins-156x55.png 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Un bon point de d\u00e9part consiste \u00e0 supprimer tous les plugins inutiles. V\u00e9rifiez la zone des plugins WordPress et supprimez toutes les extensions inactives que vous n'avez pas l'intention d'utiliser \u00e0 nouveau. Examinez \u00e9galement la liste des plugins actifs pour voir s'il y en a qui ne sont pas utilis\u00e9s bien qu'ils soient activ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h4>Supprimer les th\u00e8mes WordPress inutilis\u00e9s<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14413\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes.png\" alt=\"Th\u00e8mes de d\u00e9sencombrement\" width=\"740\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes.png 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes-357x170.png 357w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes-700x333.png 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Themes-156x74.png 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement utile de v\u00e9rifier si des th\u00e8mes WordPress inutilis\u00e9s sont install\u00e9s sur votre site web. Comme vous ne pouvez avoir qu'un seul th\u00e8me actif \u00e0 la fois, il est probablement prudent de supprimer ceux qui ne sont pas utilis\u00e9s actuellement. Toutefois, il est essentiel de v\u00e9rifier si vous utilisez des th\u00e8mes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/codex.wordpress.org\/Child_Themes\">un th\u00e8me enfant<\/a>\u00a0et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, que vous ne supprimiez pas par erreur le th\u00e8me parent inactif.<\/p>\n<h4>Mod\u00e9rez vos commentaires<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14416\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments.png\" alt=\"D\u00e9sencombrer les commentaires\" width=\"740\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments.png 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments-419x170.png 419w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments-700x284.png 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Comments-156x63.png 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les spammeurs sournois adorent cibler les commentaires des articles de blog WordPress dans l'espoir de placer un lien vers leur site web.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/simple-seo-strategies-for-membership-websites\/\">\u00e0 des fins d'optimisation des moteurs de recherche<\/a>. Au fil du temps, le nombre de commentaires sur votre blog peut augmenter de mani\u00e8re significative. M\u00eame si vous utilisez un\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en-gb.wordpress.org\/plugins\/akismet\/\">plugin anti-spam de commentaires<\/a>il vaut la peine de v\u00e9rifier la zone des commentaires et de supprimer ceux que vous ne souhaitez pas publier.<\/p>\n<h4>Contr\u00f4ler les \u00e9tiquettes et les cat\u00e9gories<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14417\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize.jpg\" alt=\"D\u00e9sencombrer WP Optimiser\" width=\"740\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize.jpg 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize-524x170.jpg 524w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize-700x227.jpg 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-WP-Optimize-156x51.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9tiquettes et les cat\u00e9gories sont des taxonomies utilis\u00e9es pour organiser votre contenu. Cependant, comme les commentaires, ils peuvent s'accumuler au fil du temps. S'ils sont trop nombreux, ils ne devraient pas avoir d'effet n\u00e9gatif sur les performances de votre site web, mais ils peuvent encombrer l'\u00e9diteur d'articles. V\u00e9rifiez si des balises ou des cat\u00e9gories sont inutilis\u00e9es ou peu utilis\u00e9es, puis fusionnez-les ou supprimez-les.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u00e9duire les options de l'\u00e9cran<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14419\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options.png\" alt=\"Options de d\u00e9sencombrement de l&#039;\u00e9cran\" width=\"740\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options.png 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options-497x170.png 497w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options-700x239.png 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Screen-Options-156x53.png 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La plupart des \u00e9crans de la zone d'administration de WordPress comprennent plusieurs bo\u00eetes et panneaux. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que vous ajoutez des plugins \u00e0 votre site, le nombre d'options augmente rapidement. Pour d\u00e9sencombrer votre zone d'administration, vous pouvez masquer certaines de ces bo\u00eetes. En cliquant sur l'onglet Options d'\u00e9cran dans le coin sup\u00e9rieur droit de votre \u00e9cran, vous pouvez facilement choisir les panneaux \u00e0 afficher et ceux \u00e0 masquer.<\/p>\n<h4>Recherche et suppression des images inutilis\u00e9es<\/h4>\n<p>Votre m\u00e9diath\u00e8que WordPress peut rapidement \u00eatre satur\u00e9e d'images et d'autres fichiers multim\u00e9dias. Comme cela augmente la taille de votre site, c'est une bonne id\u00e9e de supprimer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les images inutilis\u00e9es. L'outil gratuit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en-gb.wordpress.org\/plugins\/media-cleaner\/\">Plugin Media Cleaner<\/a>\u00a0est un moyen simple de supprimer les images inutilis\u00e9es de votre biblioth\u00e8que multim\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u00e9organiser les menus d'administration de WordPress<\/h4>\n<p>L'ajout de nouvelles caract\u00e9ristiques et fonctionnalit\u00e9s \u00e0 votre site web WordPress par le biais de plugins et de th\u00e8mes peut encombrer les menus d'administration de votre tableau de bord, ce qui rend difficile la recherche de ce que vous cherchez. Si certains plugins ajoutent leur lien au menu des param\u00e8tres existants, la plupart ne le font pas. Heureusement, vous pouvez utiliser l'outil gratuit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en-gb.wordpress.org\/plugins\/admin-menu-editor\/\">Editeur du menu administrateur<\/a>\u00a0pour r\u00e9organiser et d\u00e9sencombrer les menus de votre tableau de bord WordPress.<\/p>\n<p>Un autre plugin que vous pouvez utiliser pour effectuer un nettoyage plus approfondi de votre site web est <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/wp-optimize\/\">WP-Optimize<\/a>. Et c'est gratuit !<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decluttering_the_Front_End_of_WordPress_Website\"><\/span>D\u00e9sencombrer le front-end d'un site web WordPress<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Maintenant que nous avons abord\u00e9 la question du d\u00e9sencombrement de l'arri\u00e8re-plan de votre site web, int\u00e9ressons-nous \u00e0 l'arri\u00e8re-plan le plus visible pour vos visiteurs.<\/p>\n<h4>Optimisez les menus de votre site<\/h4>\n<p>Tout comme vos menus d'administration peuvent rapidement devenir incontr\u00f4lables, il en va de m\u00eame pour vos menus frontaux. Selon la fa\u00e7on dont vous avez initialement configur\u00e9 la navigation sur votre site, il se peut que chaque fois que vous publiez un nouveau contenu, celui-ci soit ajout\u00e9 au menu de votre site. M\u00eame si ce n'est pas le cas, il est probablement utile de revoir vos menus pour vous assurer qu'ils pointent toujours vers votre meilleur contenu.<\/p>\n<h4>Mettez de l'ordre dans vos barres lat\u00e9rales et vos widgets<\/h4>\n<p>L'ajout de widgets dans les barres lat\u00e9rales et les pieds de page de votre site web est un excellent moyen d'afficher toutes sortes d'informations utiles. Toutefois, cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 de WordPress peut facilement \u00eatre surutilis\u00e9e, ce qui entra\u00eene un certain d\u00e9sordre et peut \u00eatre accablant pour les visiteurs. La tendance \u00e0 la conception minimaliste des sites web est toujours d'actualit\u00e9, il est donc utile de d\u00e9sencombrer vos widgets WordPress en supprimant tout ce qui est inutile et en ne laissant que le contenu le plus important de la barre lat\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<h4>V\u00e9rifier les liens bris\u00e9s<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14421\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links.jpg\" alt=\"D\u00e9sencombrer les liens bris\u00e9s\" width=\"740\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links.jpg 740w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links-524x170.jpg 524w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links-700x227.jpg 700w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Declutter-Broken-Links-156x51.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les liens bris\u00e9s vers d'autres pages de votre site ou vers du contenu externe peuvent vous faire perdre des visiteurs, du trafic et m\u00eame de l'argent. Si vous avez cr\u00e9\u00e9 un lien vers une offre en tant qu'affili\u00e9 et que ce lien ne pointe plus vers la bonne destination, vous risquez de perdre de l'argent. Il en va de m\u00eame si un lien d'inscription \u00e0 votre site d'adh\u00e9sion n'am\u00e8ne plus les visiteurs \u00e0 la bonne destination. En utilisant l'outil gratuit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en-gb.wordpress.org\/plugins\/broken-link-checker\/\">V\u00e9rificateur de liens bris\u00e9s<\/a>\u00a0vous pouvez rapidement v\u00e9rifier l'\u00e9tat de tous vos liens et recevoir des mises \u00e0 jour en cas de rupture d'un lien \u00e0 l'avenir.<\/p>\n<h4>R\u00e9flexions finales<\/h4>\n<p>Voil\u00e0 qui compl\u00e8te notre guide pour donner un coup de jeune \u00e0 votre site web WordPress. En tant que gestionnaire responsable d'un site d'adh\u00e9sion, vous examinez constamment le contenu auquel vos membres ont acc\u00e8s. Cependant, ce faisant, il est facile de n\u00e9gliger les autres aspects de votre site web. Aujourd'hui, avec un peu de savoir-faire, vous pouvez vous assurer que votre site est rationalis\u00e9, s\u00e9curis\u00e9 et optimis\u00e9 pour obtenir les meilleurs r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n<p><em>Quelle partie de votre site web a besoin d'\u00eatre d\u00e9sencombr\u00e9e ? N'h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 nous en faire part dans les commentaires ci-dessous.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The WordPress dashboard isn\u2019t the most inviting even at the best of times. The wealth of buttons and menus can be confusing, not to mention all the extra features you can add after installing plugins. Furthermore, some WordPress themes don\u2019t feel like they\u2019ve been built with simplicity in mind. All this can lead to frustration 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