{"id":23817,"date":"2020-11-23T06:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T13:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/?p=23817"},"modified":"2026-03-02T10:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:29:00","slug":"what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu'est-ce qu'un syst\u00e8me de gestion de l'apprentissage (LMS) ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les solutions d'apprentissage en ligne n'ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi populaires. Alors que le monde s'oriente vers l'apprentissage \u00e0 distance, vous pourriez vouloir en savoir plus sur les outils qui le rendent possible.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abf75500d587\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">CE QU'IL Y A \u00c0 L'INT\u00c9RIEUR<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6abf75500d587\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#What_Is_a_Learning_Management_System\" >Qu'est-ce qu'un syst\u00e8me de gestion de l'apprentissage ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#What_to_Look_For_In_an_LMS_3_Key_Features\" >Ce qu'il faut rechercher dans un LMS (3 caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#1_The_Ability_to_Set_Up_Multiple_Courses\" >1. La possibilit\u00e9 d'organiser plusieurs cours<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#2_A_Full_Student_Management_System\" >2. Un syst\u00e8me complet de gestion des \u00e9tudiants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#3_Payment_Processing\" >3. Traitement des paiements<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/what-is-a-learning-management-system-lms\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Syst\u00e8mes de gestion de l'apprentissage<\/strong> (Les LMS) sont au c\u0153ur de ce changement de paradigme ; il est donc important de comprendre ce qu'ils sont et comment ils fonctionnent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A la base, <strong>un LMS est une plateforme qui vous permet d'organiser une classe en ligne<\/strong> qui prend en charge plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Selon la solution que vous choisirez, vous aurez acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des fonctionnalit\u00e9s facilitant l\u2019enseignement \u00e0 distance, telles que des outils visuels de cr\u00e9ation de programmes scolaires, des outils de gestion des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, et bien plus encore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet article, nous allons vous expliquer ce qu\u2019est un LMS. Nous passerons \u00e9galement en revue les fonctionnalit\u00e9s essentielles que vous devez rechercher dans un LMS si vous souhaitez lancer une formation en ligne. C\u2019est parti !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_a_Learning_Management_System\"><\/span>Qu'est-ce qu'un syst\u00e8me de gestion de l'apprentissage ?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un LMS est un type de plateforme en ligne qui vous fournit les outils dont vous avez besoin pour <strong>publier des cours en ligne<\/strong> et g\u00e9rer des classes virtuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 inscrit \u00e0 un cours en ligne et que vous l'avez suivi, vous avez alors utilis\u00e9 un LMS. Disposer d'une plateforme d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l'enseignement en ligne pr\u00e9sente plusieurs avantages par rapport \u00e0 d'autres outils, tels que Zoom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En voici quelques exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un LMS peut vous fournir des outils pour suivre les progr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudiants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vous pouvez publier des le\u00e7ons que les \u00e9tudiants peuvent suivre de mani\u00e8re asynchrone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les \u00e9tudiants peuvent acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la plateforme \u00e0 tout moment pour v\u00e9rifier leurs progr\u00e8s ou r\u00e9viser les documents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que la visioconf\u00e9rence soit un outil puissant, elle n'est pas sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7ue pour l'apprentissage. Si vous souhaitez vous assurer que vos \u00e9l\u00e8ves tirent le meilleur parti possible de vos cours, vous devez utiliser un syst\u00e8me qui s'adapte \u00e0 leurs besoins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus important encore, votre LMS doit faire de votre<em>&nbsp;<\/em>faciliter votre travail. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une classe en ligne, vous ne devriez plus avoir \u00e0 passer des heures \u00e0 planifier des appels, \u00e0 corriger des quiz ou \u00e0 vous assurer que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont bien acc\u00e8s aux supports p\u00e9dagogiques. Si vous choisissez la bonne plateforme, celle-ci se chargera de toutes ces t\u00e2ches \u00e0 votre place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_Look_For_In_an_LMS_3_Key_Features\"><\/span>Ce qu'il faut rechercher dans un LMS (3 caract\u00e9ristiques cl\u00e9s)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/teachable-vs-skillshare-vs-memberpress\/\" title=\"\">chaque LMS est diff\u00e9rent<\/a>Les meilleures solutions partagent des fonctionnalit\u00e9s de base similaires qui facilitent la gestion d'une salle de classe en ligne. Voici les trois principales caract\u00e9ristiques \u00e0 prendre en compte lors du choix de votre plateforme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_The_Ability_to_Set_Up_Multiple_Courses\"><\/span>1. La possibilit\u00e9 d'organiser plusieurs cours<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Id\u00e9alement, <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/thinkific-vs-teachable-vs-memberpress\/\" title=\"\">quel que soit le LMS choisi<\/a> vous permettra de cr\u00e9er plusieurs cours distincts. Par <em>cours<\/em>Nous entendons par l\u00e0 des le\u00e7ons uniques que vous pouvez combiner dans un programme d'\u00e9tudes plus complexe :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/online-course.png\" alt=\"Ajouter des cours \u00e0 votre site web.\" class=\"wp-image-23828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/online-course.png 469w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/online-course-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 est essentielle pour plusieurs raisons. Avec plusieurs cours, vous pouvez faire \u00e9voluer votre plateforme d'enseignement en ligne et maintenir l'int\u00e9r\u00eat et l'engagement des \u00e9tudiants. Elle permet \u00e9galement \u00e0 plusieurs enseignants de cr\u00e9er leurs propres cours et de g\u00e9rer leurs propres groupes d'\u00e9tudiants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, si vous dispensez des cours en synchrone (c'est-\u00e0-dire que les \u00e9tudiants et leur formateur se connectent tous en m\u00eame temps et que les cours se d\u00e9roulent en temps r\u00e9el), la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er plusieurs formations peut vous permettre de respecter les p\u00e9riodes acad\u00e9miques pr\u00e9vues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez \u00e9galement cr\u00e9er des cours de niveau d\u00e9butant, interm\u00e9diaire et avanc\u00e9, proposer des cours en plusieurs langues, etc. Le nombre de cours que vous pouvez publier n'\u00e9tant pas limit\u00e9, les possibilit\u00e9s sont pratiquement infinies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_A_Full_Student_Management_System\"><\/span>2. Un syst\u00e8me complet de gestion des \u00e9tudiants<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gestion des \u00e9tudiants ou des utilisateurs est sans doute l'aspect le plus complexe de tout syst\u00e8me de gestion de l'apprentissage (LMS). Dans la plupart des cas, vous souhaiterez limiter l'acc\u00e8s aux cours aux \u00e9tudiants inscrits et\/ou payants, ce qui signifie que vous aurez besoin d'un outil permettant de mettre en place un syst\u00e8me d'adh\u00e9sion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant, vous ne pouvez pas utiliser n'importe quel syst\u00e8me d'adh\u00e9sion. Pour une classe en ligne, il vous faut un outil proposant des fonctionnalit\u00e9s avanc\u00e9es telles que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Permettre aux \u00e9tudiants de suivre leurs progr\u00e8s dans plusieurs cours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Permettre aux \u00e9tudiants d'acc\u00e9der aux r\u00e9sultats des tests (le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veiller \u00e0 ce que les \u00e9tudiants n'aient acc\u00e8s qu'aux cours pour lesquels ils remplissent les conditions requises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est assez simple de publier des supports p\u00e9dagogiques sur votre site WordPress et de laisser les visiteurs les consulter \u00e0 leur guise. Cependant, un v\u00e9ritable syst\u00e8me de gestion de l'apprentissage (LMS) devrait vous permettre d'offrir une exp\u00e9rience p\u00e9dagogique plus structur\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que WordPress ne soit pas une plateforme d'apprentissage, il prend en charge un grand nombre d'outils d'apprentissage. <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/5-best-lms-plugins-for-your-membership-site\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">des plugins LMS fantastiques<\/a>y compris les n\u00f4tres <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/sell-courses-on-wordpress\/\" title=\"\">Cours sur MemberPress<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-progress.png\" alt=\"Permettre aux utilisateurs de v\u00e9rifier la progression de leur cours.\" class=\"wp-image-23829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-progress.png 856w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-progress-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-progress-768x325.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec le bon plugin, vous pouvez mettre en place une <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-make-an-lms-site-on-wordpress\/\" title=\"\">un centre d'apprentissage en ligne complet<\/a> pour un co\u00fbt bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui de la plupart des solutions propri\u00e9taires. Ces outils s'appuient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur les fonctionnalit\u00e9s natives de gestion des utilisateurs de WordPress pour faciliter consid\u00e9rablement le suivi des \u00e9l\u00e8ves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Payment_Processing\"><\/span>3. Traitement des paiements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'organisation de cours en ligne peut \u00eatre une activit\u00e9 rentable. Vous serez peut-\u00eatre surpris de voir combien de personnes sont pr\u00eates \u00e0 payer pour du mat\u00e9riel p\u00e9dagogique de qualit\u00e9 dans les mati\u00e8res acad\u00e9miques traditionnelles, les comp\u00e9tences commerciales et m\u00eame les passe-temps tels que la peinture ou le travail du bois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le syst\u00e8me de gestion de contenu que vous choisissez doit vous permettre de mettre en place des adh\u00e9sions payantes pour vos \u00e9tudiants ou d'offrir des cours gratuits en fonction de vos besoins sp\u00e9cifiques. Cela signifie que votre plateforme doit inclure des capacit\u00e9s de traitement des paiements :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-payment.png\" alt=\"Payer un cours en utilisant MemberPress Courses.\" class=\"wp-image-23830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-payment.png 972w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-payment-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/memberpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/student-payment-768x387.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon la plateforme d'apprentissage en ligne (LMS) que vous choisirez, vous aurez acc\u00e8s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents moyens de paiement. L'essentiel est d'opter pour une solution proposant les moyens de paiement que vos \u00e9tudiants pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent et auxquels ils font confiance. Par exemple, PayPal est une passerelle de paiement tr\u00e8s populaire que la plupart des acheteurs en ligne connaissent bien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est tout aussi important que vous ayez la libert\u00e9 de fixer les prix de vos propres cours ou adh\u00e9sions. Apr\u00e8s tout, un SGA doit vous permettre de d\u00e9velopper une exp\u00e9rience d'apprentissage en ligne adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 votre vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les LMS se d\u00e9clinent sous toutes les formes et dans toutes les tailles. L'important est d'en choisir un qui int\u00e8gre toutes les <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/new-assignments-and-gradebook\/\">les fonctionnalit\u00e9s dont vous avez besoin pour lancer et g\u00e9rer vos cours<\/a> avec succ\u00e8s. Si vous utilisez WordPress, nous vous recommandons d'essayer MemberPress Courses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courses est un module compl\u00e9mentaire de MemberPress qui reprend notre plugin d'adh\u00e9sion existant et le met \u00e0 jour. <a href=\"https:\/\/memberpress.com\/fr\/blog\/how-to-create-a-wordpress-membership-site-for-selling-courses-a-step-by-step-guide\/\" title=\"\">ajoute des fonctionnalit\u00e9s LMS essentielles<\/a>y compris :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er plusieurs cours uniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un syst\u00e8me complet de gestion des \u00e9tudiants avec des rapports sur les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traitement des paiements via PayPal et d'autres passerelles de confiance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avez-vous des questions sur les syst\u00e8mes de gestion de l'apprentissage ? Laissez-les nous dans la section des commentaires ci-dessous !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Online learning solutions have never been more popular. As the world pivots towards remote learning, you might want to find out more about the tools that make it possible. Learning management systems (LMSs) are at the core of this paradigm shift, so it&#8217;s important to understand what they are and how they work. At its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76756,"featured_media":24488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_strive_editorial_status":"not-started","_strive_copy_of":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","_strive_checklists":"\"\"","_strive_active_checklist":"62291e2bb2422","_strive_post_notes":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[792],"tags":[805,513,791],"class_list":["post-23817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-courses","tag-learning-management-system","tag-lms-plugins","tag-wordpress-lms-plugin","entry"],"acf":{"plans":["scale"],"is_featured":false,"download_source":"none","mothership_slug":"","download_url":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Learning Management System (LMS) can enable you to set up an online academy of your own. 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